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Bas v. Tingy
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Bas v. Tingy : ウィキペディア英語版
Bas v. Tingy

''Bas v. Tingy'', 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 37 was a case argued before the United States Supreme Court in 1800.
== Background ==
Relations were deteriorating with France and Congress began enacting laws providing armed American ships greater ability to reclaim American ships taken by the French. In 1798, Congress passed legislation allowing for payment of 1/8 full value of the vessel, to be paid to the recaptor, for ships reclaimed from the French. However, in 1799, Congress enacted another law allowing the recaptors of a private vessel 1/2 salvage value of the ship, where retaken after 96 hours from the enemy. This was to be paid by the vessel's owner and without any deduction.
On April 21, 1799, Tingy, captain of the ''Ganges'' recaptured the ''Eliza'', belonging to Bas, after the French had taken it three weeks before. Bas attempted to pay Tingy 1/8 value, pursuant to the 1798 law, while Tingy demanded 1/2 payment, in accordance with the 1799 law. After lower courts ruled that Tingy was entitled to 1/2 value, the case was appealed to the United States Supreme Court.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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